Regulation & Licensing · 2026
What the Law Requires in Charlevoix
The first layer is provincial. Quebec's Tourist Accommodation Act requires a registration number from anyone who takes paying tourists for stays of 31 days or less, and applications are processed by the CITQ (in full, Corporation de l'industrie touristique du Québec). Two categories matter in Charlevoix. A principal residence establishment is the home you normally live in, rented to one person or group at a time, without meals; a ski chalet near Le Massif or a summer house in Pointe-au-Pic that you don't live in is a general tourist accommodation establishment. Before you apply you need the town's official confirmation that its zoning permits the use; the file then adds proof of civil liability insurance covering at least C$2,000,000 per event, proof that you own the property, the syndicate's or owner's authorization where one applies, and photographs. In 2026 a general establishment pays C$156 and a principal residence C$54, and the registration is renewed every year.
Display is strict, and 2026 tightened it. Every listing and your website must carry the six-digit number, and since April 9, 2026 the rule explicitly covers social media pages too, along with print ads, billboards and vehicles, labeled 'Numéro d'enregistrement', 'No d'enregistrement' or 'Enr.'. On Airbnb, Vrbo and the other platforms, the certificate's expiry date must show too, and the certificate itself must be posted at the main entrance, in view of guests. Since September 1, 2026, a principal residence needs two proofs of residence to apply or renew, and a condo syndicate's or landlord's consent must be given again at each yearly renewal. The province's fine schedule: C$2,500 to C$25,000 for an individual who operates without registration and C$5,000 to C$50,000 for a company; C$5,000 to C$50,000 for an individual who keeps operating after a refusal or cancellation; C$1,000 to C$10,000 for not showing the number; C$2,500 to C$25,000 for a false or expired number; and C$1,000 to C$10,000 for renting without the required insurance. A platform that posts a listing with no number risks up to C$100,000, and Revenu Québec carries out inspections.
Baie-Saint-Paul works by quota. Its zoning bylaw R630-2015, in force since August 13, 2015, allows tourist residences only in certain zones and caps how many each of those zones may hold. The cap is tight enough that council trades spots: bylaw R904-2025, adopted on June 9, 2025, opened one tourist residence in zone H-029, on Baie-Saint-Paul's rue Richelieu, and withdrew one authorization from zone F-520, a zone with no frontage on a public or private street, so the number of possible authorizations across the town did not change. Since March 2023 the urbanism department has kept a list of tourist-residence permits and a register of people who want to hear when a spot opens under the quota for tourist residences or principal-residence establishments. If you are buying in Baie-Saint-Paul to rent, the authorization is part of the purchase: get the zone and the permit's status confirmed in writing before your offer becomes firm.
La Malbaie's zoning bylaw 994-14 defines a tourist residence as a chalet, apartment or furnished house with a kitchenette, rented as a whole, with no owner living in any part of it. Where a zone allows it, the use is permitted in detached single-family and two-family houses, and in a building with three or more dwellings no more than two units may be rented this way, however many dwellings the building has. The zone grids have carried quotas for tourist residences since March 26, 2024, and zone V-1407, in the Pointe-au-Pic sector, has been capped at seven tourist residences since April 24, 2025. Principal-residence rentals are banned zone by zone: bylaws 1168-23 to 1363-23 cover 194 zones, a second series covers 30 more, and nine more zones were added on June 8, 2026. The zone number tells you the old municipality, as the history above shows, and the city's urbanism department confirms both the zone and the quota.
Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Le Massif's municipality, allows tourist rentals of 31 days or less only in certain zones and under a quota, and it publishes a table of how many new units each zone can still take; many zones show zero, and the use also depends on the distance from neighboring homes that are not rented. The table is updated monthly, though not systematically, and the municipality asks buyers to check with its urbanism department before they buy or build. In September 2023 it also froze projects with more than one main building on a lot in its Villégiature and Villégiature de réserve zones until its revised urban plan and bylaws take effect; a single house on a lot facing a street, a tourist residence included, can still get a permit, so ask where the revision stands. Les Éboulements, Saint-Irénée, L'Isle-aux-Coudres and Saint-Siméon set their own zoning, which this page does not cover; the written municipal confirmation the CITQ requires will settle where a given property stands.
Then come the taxes. On stays of 31 nights or fewer, Airbnb applies Quebec's 3.5% lodging tax to the rate and the cleaning fee, and it charges GST and QST on behalf of hosts who aren't registered for them; a registered host gives Airbnb the GST and QST numbers and remits the 5% GST and 9.975% QST directly. Nobody collects for you on a reservation made through your own site, so settle with your accountant how those taxes are charged and remitted. Ottawa adds one more reason to keep the file in order: from the 2024 tax year, the CRA refuses income-tax deductions on any short-term rental that the location doesn't allow, or that falls short of the registration and permit rules set by the province or the town. Read this section as a starting point, not legal advice, and check the specifics with a notary, an accountant, the CITQ and the town hall. Cavmir's part is the marketing; registration, zoning and taxes are handled by you and your advisers.