Regulation & Licensing · 2026
What the Law Requires in Gatineau Hills
The province's layer is identical in all four towns. Any home offered to tourists for money, for stays of 31 days or less, has to be registered, and a house goes into one of two categories. The first, the principal residence establishment, covers the house you live in yourself, let to a single person or a single group per booking and without meals. The second, general tourist accommodation, covers the cottage or chalet that's mainly a weekend place and earns its keep the rest of the time. Either kind of file goes to the CITQ, the province's tourism-industry corporation. To apply you'll need the town's official confirmation that the zoning permits the project, an insurance certificate showing at least C$2,000,000 of civil liability coverage per event, written approval from the condo syndicate or the landlord if either exists, interior and exterior photos and, for a principal residence, two documents proving you live there, a municipal tax bill or a vehicle insurance policy for example. Registration costs C$156 this year for the general category and C$54 for a principal residence, and anyone, from a guest to a neighbor, can look a number up in the province's online registry.
The number the CITQ issues has six digits, and it must be shown clearly wherever the property is promoted: platform listings, the property's website, its social media pages (spelled out in the rules since April 9, 2026), brochures and print advertising. On a platform the offer must also give the date the registration expires, and the paper certificate is posted at the main entrance, where guests see it as they walk in. Since September 1, 2026, principal-residence files need two proofs of address at registration and at renewal, and a landlord or syndicate has to sign off again every year. Revenu Québec does the policing: it inspects, investigates and applies the penalties. An individual caught renting with no registration, or advertising a false or expired number, risks C$2,500 to C$25,000, and a company twice that; carrying on after a registration was refused or cancelled costs an individual C$5,000 to C$50,000; a missing number on an ad, a certificate that isn't posted or insurance that has lapsed, C$1,000 to C$10,000. The platform carries a risk of its own, with fines that reach C$100,000 for running an offer that shows no number.
Val-des-Monts has the most detailed rules in the area. Its zoning by-law 939-24 allows a principal-residence rental only inside a detached single-family house, with any accessory apartment rented as part of the house and never on its own. A résidence de tourisme (article 135) needs a lot of at least 5,000 square meters, a detached single-family house or its sleeping cabin, a septic system able to handle the use, and a house that keeps its single-family look, and it's prohibited inside the Perkins urbanization perimeter. It may take no more than ten guests in five bedrooms and 0.75 parking space per bedroom. Nobody may sleep in a vehicle or a boat, gatherings above the permitted number are banned, outdoor fires go in a single fire pit at least 4 meters from the lot line with a spark arrester, a hot tub or sports court stays 3 meters from the lot lines, bins must be animal-proof and off the road between collections, and at a waterfront house only boats the owner supplies may be launched. Permits by-law 942-24 adds a business permit: C$750 a year for a principal residence and, for tourist residences, C$750 a year for each of the first two buildings on a lot and C$300 for each one after that. Each file needs the CITQ attestation, an engineer's or technologist's attestation that the septic system can serve the use and, where a septic system serves the house, proof that it's pumped every two years. A tourist residence's file also names a respondent who lives in Val-des-Monts or within 60 kilometers of its limits and answers for everything the guests do on the property. The permit is validated each year, and the town can cancel it if the holder is convicted of a planning or nuisance offense.
Chelsea allows short stays only in a principal residence. Its short-term accommodation page, updated June 30, 2026, lists second homes and cottages, accessory dwellings such as a granny suite, and outbuildings such as garages, sheds and sleeping cabins as prohibited, and allows a maximum number of principal-residence establishments in each zone, first come, first served, under section 2.4.6 of zoning by-law 1215-22. Two forms go to the town, one of them the CITQ notice of municipal compliance, which exists only in French; the town replies within about 10 working days, sends an invoice, needs about 60 working days after payment, and issues its certificate of authorization of use once you send in the CITQ certificate. La Pêche, home to Wakefield and Sainte-Cécile-de-Masham, has stopped issuing new short-term certificates for secondary residences anywhere in the municipality. Under by-law 145.31-2025, principal residences, bed and breakfasts and tourist residences are conditional uses decided by council resolution, and each renewal, filed at least 60 days before expiry, is judged as a new application. Council's minimum conditions: no parties, events or fireworks without its express permission; an operator or respondent reachable whenever a room is rented; one parking space on the property for each bedroom rented, on top of the spaces the house itself needs, and no guest cars on the road; nothing approved in a zone mapped at high risk of ground movement; and ads that state plainly that ATVs and side-by-sides, dirt bikes, snowmobiles and motorboats, personal watercraft included, aren't allowed, with canoes and kayaks washed before and after they go in the water.
Cantley's zoning by-law 661-25, adopted June 10, 2025 and in force June 23, defines short-term rental as offering any unit, from a bed to a chalet or a campsite, for 31 days or less, and files tourist accommodation under its commercial use class C4. We found no page that says in which zones a tourist residence may operate, so ask the urbanism department for the zone in writing. The City of Gatineau sets its own short-term rental rules, and they're outside the scope of this page. Whichever town you're in, the urbanism department's letter does double duty: it tells you whether the house can be rented and it's the compliance document the CITQ wants, so request it before you sign an offer or publish a listing.
Three taxes sit on a guest's bill. Revenu Québec lists the Outaouais among the tourism regions where its tax on lodging applies, normally at 3.5% of each night's price, and Airbnb adds it automatically, calculated on the nightly price and the cleaning fee, to any reservation up to 31 nights. The 5% GST and 9.975% QST work differently: if you aren't registered for them, Airbnb collects both on stays of up to 30 nights; if you are, you bill and remit them yourself after giving Airbnb your registration numbers. When a lake-house guest books on your own website, no platform steps in, so you charge and remit whichever of these taxes apply. The federal government adds a last layer: for tax years after 2023, a short-term rental, meaning one offered for less than 90 consecutive days, that operates where the province or town doesn't allow it, or without the registration and permits they require, loses its income-tax deductions for the days it was out of line, by a formula based on those days. Use these paragraphs to find your way, not as legal advice: the town, the CITQ, a notary and an accountant should confirm each point for your property before the first guest arrives. Cavmir takes care of the marketing; the permits, the registration and the tax returns stay with you and your advisers.